Configuration Variables
These variables are exported from config.fish on every interactive session.
Override them in local.fish (see Section 10, Personalization).
Environment Directories (XDG)
Section titled “Environment Directories (XDG)”| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
XDG_CONFIG_HOME |
~/.config |
XDG_CACHE_HOME |
~/.cache |
XDG_DATA_HOME |
~/.local/share |
XDG_STATE_HOME |
~/.local/state |
Tools that respect XDG are directed to these paths rather than polluting $HOME.
Tool Homes (XDG-compliant)
Section titled “Tool Homes (XDG-compliant)”| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
CARGO_HOME |
$XDG_DATA_HOME/cargo |
RUSTUP_HOME |
$XDG_DATA_HOME/rustup |
GOPATH |
$XDG_DATA_HOME/go |
BUN_INSTALL |
$XDG_DATA_HOME/bun |
NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX |
$XDG_DATA_HOME/npm-global |
GNUPGHOME |
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gnupg |
WAKATIME_HOME |
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/wakatime |
Editor and Pager
Section titled “Editor and Pager”| Variable | Value / Notes |
|---|---|
EDITOR |
nvim (falls back to vi if nvim is absent) |
VISUAL |
unset by default; set a GUI editor via local.fish (the edit function falls back to a GUI chain when VISUAL is empty) |
SUDO_EDITOR |
same as EDITOR |
PAGER |
ov (falls back to less) |
Scrollback History
Section titled “Scrollback History”| Variable | Value / Notes |
|---|---|
__fish_scrollback_history_dir |
(unset → ~/.terminal_history) |
__fish_scrollback_history_max_files |
(unset → 100) |
SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_DIR |
~/.terminal_history (exported mirror) |
SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_MAX_FILES |
100 (exported mirror) |
The __fish_scrollback_history_* universal variables are the fish-style source
of truth — set them via config-settings → Paths, or set -U directly.
config.fish exports the SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_* mirrors from them, because the
POSIX wrapper scripts (paru/yay/tmux/zellij logging and _prune_terminal_logs)
read the exported names from the environment. When the __fish_ vars are unset,
the documented defaults are exported. config.fish deliberately does not create
a global source var, which would shadow the universal and stop live edits from
taking effect.
Scrollback logs accumulate in SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_DIR as timestamped files.
When the count exceeds SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_MAX_FILES the oldest are pruned
automatically on exit. Use logs to browse them interactively.
The directory is kept private: created 700, with the log files 600,
regardless of umask. A looser existing directory is tightened silently on its
next use. See the C5 reference in Section 8.
Colour Output (NO_COLOR)
Section titled “Colour Output (NO_COLOR)”| Variable | Value / Notes |
|---|---|
NO_COLOR |
unset by default. Set to any non-empty value (1, true, …) to turn colour off in this configuration’s own command output; an empty value does not count |
NO_COLOR follows the convention at no-color.org. With it set, the
shared output palette (__fish_palette) hands every function empty colour
roles, and the functions that colour their output directly (through
__fish_color, a NO_COLOR-aware set_color) print no escape sequences
either. That covers --help text, errors and warnings, fish-deps status,
config-help, gi, scrub and the rest of the user-facing functions. The
status marks become words, since without colour a ✔ and a ✘ are easy to
confuse and a screen reader or grep cannot tell them apart: ✔/✓ print
as [ok], ✘/✗ as [error] and ⚠ as [warn].
The config-settings interface switches to its mono style: no colour, with
the selected row in reverse video. Its values are always spelled out (ON,
OFF, DEFAULT), so nothing is lost. A contrast style is also available
for low-contrast terminals or low vision: it keeps the colours, replaces the
dim grey and blue with white, and bolds every line. Pick one explicitly with
config-settings --style color|mono|contrast, which takes precedence over
NO_COLOR.
What it does not change: your prompt and theme, fish’s syntax highlighting
(the fish_color_* variables), the vendored fzf, autopair, done and puffer
plugins, and the output of external tools that colour themselves. Export it from your environment, or put
set -gx NO_COLOR 1 in local.fish, to apply it everywhere.
| Variable | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
GPG_TTY |
$(tty) |
ensures GPG passphrase prompts work; interactive shells with a tty only |
CLAUDE_CODE_NO_FLICKER |
1 |
suppress terminal flicker in Claude Code (C3 overrides) |
CDPATH |
. ~/projects ~ |
Opinionated defaults (CDPATH, PAGER/MANPAGER, Vi mode, command shadows,
terminal integrations) can be switched off per category with universal
variables — see Section 7, “Opinionated Components (Minimal Mode)”.
Startup Cache
Section titled “Startup Cache”| Variable | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
__fish_config_init_cache |
unset (on) | set to off/0/false to stop caching the fzf --fish and direnv hook fish init output |
Entries live in $XDG_CACHE_HOME/fish-config/init/ and are invalidated when the
tool binary changes. __fish_init_cache --clear removes them. See Section 13,
Troubleshooting.
Pager Hierarchy
Section titled “Pager Hierarchy”$PAGER is set to ov when available, falling back to less. The less wrapper
function extends this into a full chain so anything that calls less directly
also benefits:
$PAGER → ov → less → more → cat
When bat is installed, man pages are rendered with syntax highlighting:
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
MANROFFOPT |
-c |
MANPAGER |
sh -c 'col -bx | bat -l man -p' |
Integrations
Section titled “Integrations”Zoxide
Section titled “Zoxide”cd, z, and cdi/zi are all mapped to zoxide-backed navigation. Tab completions
for cd and z blend standard directory entries (CWD and CDPATH) with frecency
results so both familiar and frequently-visited paths appear in one list.
DirEnv
Section titled “DirEnv”Automatically loads .envrc files on directory change. Takes priority over
the auto-venv logic — if a directory is managed by direnv, the auto-venv
activation is skipped entirely.
Auto Python Venv
Section titled “Auto Python Venv”When entering a directory that contains a .venv/, the virtualenv is activated
automatically and deactivated when you leave the project tree.
WakaTime
Section titled “WakaTime”Every shell command is reported to WakaTime for time-tracking, but only when
the wakatime CLI (on $PATH, or ~/.wakatime/wakatime-cli) is found. It is
looked up once; with no CLI the hook is never registered and costs nothing.
For each command the hook sends two things: the first word of the command
line (for example git, never its arguments) as the entity, and a project
name. Inside a git repository the project is the repository directory name;
elsewhere it is Terminal.
Opt-outs:
FISH_WAKATIME_DISABLED=1 Disable without removing the pluginDO_NOT_TRACK=1 Honoured by the hook; the C3 privacy block sets it (and DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1) by defaultDISABLE_TELEMETRY=1 Honoured by the hookFISH_WAKATIME_PROJECT=name Send this constant project name instead of the repository directory nameFISH_WAKATIME_IGNORE_DNT=1 Override: keep reporting even though DO_NOT_TRACK / DISABLE_TELEMETRY are setBecause the C3 privacy block exports DO_NOT_TRACK=1 by default, the hook is
silent out of the box while that block is active. To keep WakaTime reporting
on a machine where you want it, set the override once:
set -U FISH_WAKATIME_IGNORE_DNT 1This affects only the WakaTime hook. DO_NOT_TRACK and DISABLE_TELEMETRY
stay exported and keep applying to every other tool. FISH_WAKATIME_DISABLED
still switches the hook off regardless of the override. (Alternatively, disable
the C3 privacy block or unset both variables after startup.)
Tailscale
Section titled “Tailscale”Full tab completion for the tailscale CLI is provided via
completions/tailscale.fish, which on the first tailscale<TAB> loads
the completions generated by the installed binary
(tailscale completion fish), so they always match its version.
Done Notifications
Section titled “Done Notifications”Desktop notifications fire when a command takes longer than 10 seconds and the terminal window is not focused. Configured via fish universal variables:
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
__done_min_cmd_duration |
10000 ms |
__done_notification_urgency_level |
low |
Scrollback History
Section titled “Scrollback History”When running inside Kitty, closing a shell session via exit saves a timestamped
scrollback snapshot to SCROLLBACK_HISTORY_DIR. Files are named:
scrollback_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
The paru and yay wrappers (auto-generated in ~/.local/bin/) run the command
inside a PTY via script(1) so download progress bars are preserved on screen,
then render the captured terminal animation down to a clean static log via
scripts/clean_progress_log.py (a small terminal-screen emulator that replays
cursor movements, collapses repainted progress frames to their final state,
and preserves ANSI color). If python3 is unavailable the wrapper falls back to
dropping only the script(1) header/footer. Output is saved to:
paru_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.logyay_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS.log
Before pruning, _scrollback_prune_junk silently removes empty files, files
with only a single meaningful line (e.g. bare [exited] captures), and Kitty
tab-rename prompt captures. Use exit --no-log (or exit -n) to skip capture.